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January
2001
LATEX HEALTH
EFFECTS HIGHLIGHTED IN RECENT TALK
By Prof. Claude
Lupis, DMSE Chemical Hygiene and Safety Officer
In reference
to safety in the lab, I attended recently an interesting talk
on the diagnosis and management of latex allergy, which was presented
by Robert McCunney, MD and Director of Occupational Medicine at
MIT. Here are some highlights which may be of interest to you
or to some members of your group.
The largest
component of latex is natural rubber. A number of other components
are added in production: accelerators, antioxidants, antiozonents,
etc. Some of the proteins in the rubber may provoke allergies
which can
be worsened by the effects of the additives. Most people will
come in contact with latex through the use of gloves, but latex
is also often encountered in tubes, masks, etc.
Statistics on
the prevalence of reactions to latex have a considerable range,
from 2.9 to 22%. The large majority of cases will be associated
with dermatitis (usually worse in the winter, since cold and dryness
makes the skin more susceptible to attack), but such reactions are
usually uncomplicated
to manage
and may be classified in the category of "irritation" rather than
"allergy". Cases of real allergy are fewer, but still in the order
of 2%, and much more serious. Contact urticaria (similar clinical
appearance to skin irritation) is the most common manifestation
and most predictive of latex allergy, but rhino-conjunctivitis,
asthma and anaphylaxis can also occur.
People with
asthma are more at risk. Also note that it is possible to be indirectly
exposed to latex. Cornstarch (as a replacement for talc) is added
to most latex gloves to facilitate donning. The airborne particles
of cornstarch are contaminated with the proteins of latex and
will therefore affect people in the lab who are not using the
gloves but have coworkers who are. Of course, the use of alternative
gloves should then be considered, e.g., vinyl or neoprene.
Do not hesitate
to contact me (or Dr. McCunney) if you need further information.
Claude Lupis,
DMSE Chemical Hygiene and Safety Officer.
EMAIL: lupis@MIT.EDU
TEL: (617) 258-0774
OFFICE: 8-237
MIT L I
B R A R I E S NEWS
MSE STUDENTS
MIT Libraries
"Dspace" Project
Want to give
us your input for a new MIT service that will bring you access
to MIT research? DSpace (http://web.mit.edu/dspace/)
will provide web access to articles, technical reports, working
papers, conference papers, images, datasets and rich media works
produced at MIT.
We are building
this system now, and would be especially interested in your input,
since we expect graduate students to be both contributors of content
and end users of this system.
Please help
us by sharing your views and preferences through a short survey
at http://www.zoomerang.com/survey.zgi?T356W0KVAKLP3HDLPG3S366M
For further
information about Dspace visit their website (below) and contact:
Margret Branschofsky,
Faculty Liaison
Dspace Project
MIT Libraries
TEL: (617)253-1293
EMAIL: margretb@mit.edu
WEB: http://web.mit.edu/dspace
MIT OPPORTUNITIES
HIGH SCHOOL
STUDIES PROGRAM
Spring, 2001
A Project
of the MIT Educational Studies Program
Do you want
to teach? Have you always wanted to teach something fun, or share
a hobby with others, but never had the opportunity? This is your
chance!
Saturdays,
March 10th - May 12th
Ten consecutive
Saturdays, for a two-hour block (morning, midday, or afternoon),
teach a class of your design!
Teach photography!
Poetry! Java! French! Chemistry! Engineering Design! Juggling!
Dance! Programming! Card Tricks! Leadership! TV! Religion! Aeronautics!
Particle Physics! Genetics! Entrepreneurship! Ethics!
TEACH ANYTHING
YOU WANT
INFORMTATION
CONTACT:
Shereen S. Katrak
EMAIL: shereen@mit.edu
For more about
teaching opportunities through MIT HSSP...
http://web.mit.edu/edsp/www/
P R E D
O C OPPORTUNITIES
UNDERGRADUATE
MATERIALS SCHOLARSHIPS
ASM International
Foundation
Materials Park, Ohio
WHAT: Undergraduate
Scholarships available to materials science students
TOTAL AWARDS
DISTRIBUTION:
$500.00 (10
awards)
$1,000.00 (12 awards)
$2,000.00 (3 awards)
$6,000.00 (10 awards)
Full tuition of up to $10,000 (1 award)
Full tuition (1 award)
ELIGIBILITY:
Undergraduate students, who are currently members of ASM International.
APPLICATION DEADLINE: May 1,2001
APPLICATION PROCEDURE: Please visit the ASM International website
at:
http://www.asminternational.org/foundation
OR CONTACT:
Pergentina
L. Deatherage
Administrator, Foundation Programs
ASM International Foundation
Materials Park, OH 44073
TEL: (800)
336-5152, Ext. 5533/FAX: (440) 338-4634
EMAIL: jdeather@asminternational.org
P O S T
D O C OPPORTUNITIES
YOUNG RESEARCHERS
PROGRAM
MIT France
Program
MIT International Science and Technology Initiative (MISTI)
Sylvain Ferrari, Program Coordinator
Program Description:
As an incentive for young MIT researchers to conduct part of their
research in France's leading laboratories and develop their own
international scientific network, the French Government awards
various doctoral and post-doctoral fellowships. This program intends
to bring together emerging talents from both sides of the Atlantic
to participate in research collaborations between French and MIT
laboratories. For the 2001-2002 academic year, ten fellowships
will be available to young MIT researchers. These fellowships
are compatible with other financial support fellows may obtain.
FELLOWSHIPS
AVAILABLE
CHATEAUBRIAND
FELLOWSHIP (5)
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
Fellowship
Description
+++++++++++++++
Subjects:
All scientific disciplines.
Place of research: French University, school of engineering or
in a public or private laboratory.
Open to: American
citizens, Ph.D. students or Ph.D. graduates (within 3 years since
thesis completion) currently enrolled at MIT. Candidates must
obtain an agreement from a host laboratory before applying.
Duration:
a 6 to 12 month period.
Value: 10,700FF
per month for doctoral fellows, or 12,600FF per month for post-doctoral
fellows. Round-trip airfare and health insurance abroad provided
for all fellows.
Application
Deadline: December 25, 2000 (extended for MIT).
For further
information...
http://www.chateaubriand.amb-wash.fr
HUMANITIES
FELLOWSHIP
Fellowship
Description
+++++++++++++++
Subjects:
All humanities and social science disciplines.
Place of research:
a French research institution (universities, museums, CNRS...).
Open to: Applicants
must be U.S. citizens enrolled in a Ph.D. program at MIT.
Duration:
9 months
Value: 8,700FF
per month, health insurance, a round trip ticket to France.
Application
Deadline: January 15, 2001.
For further
information...
http://www.frenchculture.org/education/
POST-DOCTORAL
FELLOWSHIP (5)
Ministry of
Research
Fellowship
Description
+++++++++++++++
Subjects:
all research fields.
Place of research:
a research laboratory in a French school or institute.
Open to: young
researchers at the post-doctoral level, of all nationalities,
currently working in a MIT-related laboratory. The host laboratory
must submit applications.
Duration:
12 months
Value: 12,000FF
per month, health insurance. Travel expenses are not included.
Application
Deadline: February 28, 2001.
For more information...
http://www.recherche.gouv.fr/recherche/internat/2000/posdoc.rtf
FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
Sylvain Ferrari,
MIT France Program Coordinator
MIT International
Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI)
Room E38-755,
TEL: (617)
253 8095/FAX: (617) 258 7432
EMAIL: sferrari@mit.edu
For more about
the MIT France Program...
http://web.mit.edu/mit-france/www
October
2000
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
EDUCATION
INITIATIVES AWARDED CLASS FUND SUPPORT
Two undergrad
education initiatives involving DMSE faculty were recently among
seven
from across MIT, that were selected for funding by three alumni
class funds; The Class of 1951 Fund for Excellence in Education,Class
of 1955 Fund for Excellence in Teaching and the Class of 1972
Fund for Educational Innovation. These two initiatives, "Essentials
of Engineering", led by DMSE Prof. Thomas Eagar and Leaders for
Manufacturing (LFM) Co-director Paul Lagace, and "Environmental
Case Study Development" led by Chemistry Prof. Jeffrey Steinfeld,
DMSE Prof. Donald Sadoway and Center for Environmental Initiatives
(CEI) Post Doctoral Assistant Matthew Gardner, were selected based
upon their creative and innovative approaches to the improvement
of undergraduate education and teaching. "Essentials of Engineering"
will help create the first undergraduate subject to be offered
by the new Engineering Systems Division. Essentials of Engineering
will be a second-term freshman elective designed to permit investigation
of different disciplines through case studies of the development
of major engineering systems. Faculty from several engineering
departments will contribute to class projects aimed at developing
the skills needed for effective engineering communication and
leadership. "Environmental Case Study Development" will work towards
the creation of a curriculum using the wide-ranging research programs
currently underway within the CEI. The results of this research,
incorporated into classroom teaching in 3.091 Introduction to
Solid-State Chemistry and 5.23 Atmospheric Chemistry, will allow
students to examine a series of case studies that emphasize the
connections between theory and practice, to help build awareness
of industrial impact on the natural environment. Project proposals
for the 2001-2002 academic year will be solicited early in the
spring term. Faculty who have questions should contact Peggy Enders,
co-director of Academic Services and associate dean of curriculum
support in the Office of the Dean for Undergraduate Education.
3.091
TUTORS NEEDED! You can make a little money on the side and help
(mostly) freshmen by sharing your knowledge: BE A 3.091 TUTOR!!
Subject 3.091, Introduction to Solid State Chemistry, is one of
the (primarily) two subjects undergraduates can take to meet the
Institute's chemistry requirement. Professor Sadoway is in charge
of this large class (over 400 students this term) with the assistance
of 12 TA's and 2 staff. There are already students requesting
tutoring; the first quiz is October 2nd. WE NEED TUTORS!! PAY:
$10.00 per hour.* The tutoring that we offer to the 3.091 students
is one-on-one sessions. At this time it is necessary for us to
limit the amount of time devoted to each student with a tutor
to one hour per week. For further information on the subject matter
covered in 3.091, we have a website from which you can gather
a great deal of information about the course (be sure to check
the "Course Calendar" for the schedule of lectures and reading
assignments and the "Homework, Quizzes and Tests" link for .pdf
and .ps files of the actual assignments). FOR MORE INFORMATION
ABOUT 3.091.... Please contact Prof. Sadoway (TEL: 3-3487/EMAIL:
dsadoway@mit.edu) PLEASE NOTE: IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN TUTORING,
I would appreciate it if you would get back to me at your earliest
convenience and let me know what your available times would be
to offer tutoring as well as the number of students you would
like to take on. We hope you will consider providing this essential
service. The most important thing right now, if you are interested
in this assignment, is for you to let me know your available times
for tutoring and how many students you would like to work with.
I will match you with students very soon. *International students
may not be allowed to work for pay. Thanks a lot! Gloria Landahl
of 3.091 TEL: (617) 452-2087/ FAX: (617) 253-5418 EMAIL: glandahl@mit.edu
GRADERS NEEDED
FOR COURSE 3.11! TERM:
Fall 2000 TASKS: Grade 10-12 weekly problem sets. QUALIFICATIONS:
Seeking either a graduate student working in the area of mechanical
properties of materials OR an undergraduate who received a grade
of A in 3.11. If interested, please contact: Prof. Lorna Gibson
OFFICE: 8-135 TEL: (617) 253-7107/FAX (617) 258-6275
FALL 2000
FINAL EXAMINATION
SCHEDULE The Fall 2000 Final Examination Schedule is now available
on the Web both in HTML format and in a searchable PDF version
(requires Acrobat Reader). Printed copies of the Final Exam Schedule
can be picked up at the following locations: Student Services
Center, 11-120 Academic Resource Center, 7-104 Information Center,
7-121 Registrar's Office, 11-268 Schedules Office, 7-131 The Schedules
Office will also mail a printed copy of the Final Exam Schedule
directly to all faculty. If you have any questions, please contact
the Schedules Office, TEL: 253-4788/ EMAIL: schedules@mit.edu
CAREER WORKSHOPS
OCTOBER 2000
MIT Office
of Career Services & Preprofesional Advising
Mon 10/2 Winning
Interview Techniques, 3:00-4:30 PM
Fri 10/13
Smart Resumes, Cover Letters, and CV's, 3-4:30 PM
Mon 10/16
Winning Interview Techniques, 2-3:30 PM
Tues 10/17
Navigating The Job & Internship Market: Effective Search Strategies,
2:00-3:30 PM
Fri 10/ 20
For Graduate Students Self Assessment: Step One In The Career
Planning Process, 1:30-3:30 PM
Mon 10/23
Winning Interview Techniques, 1:30-3:00 PM
Tues 10/24
Online Search Strategies: Making The Internet Work For You, 2-3:30
PM
Fri 10/27
Medical School Essay Writing, 12:00-1:30 PM
SPACE IS
LIMITED!! PREREGISTRATION
REQUIRED. For more information please contact: Hannah Bernstein,
Assistant Director MIT Office of Career Services and Preprofessional
Advising 12-170 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 TEL:
(617)253-4733/FAX: (617)253-8457
UNDERGRAD
THESIS OPPORTUNITY
Modelling
of the Tractional Forces at the Vitreo-Retinal Interface Prof.
Bob Rose received this request from a former student, Dr. Robert
Park (see below). If you are interested in pursuing this topic
as an SB thesis with Prof. Rose and Dr. Park as your co-supervisors,
please contact Dr. Park (RPARK@eyeboston.com): Modelling of the
Tractional Forces at the Vitreo-Retinal Interface The posterior
(back) of the eye is composed of 3 layers (think -3 balloons)
each inside the next) which are responsible for conversion of
light to an electrical signal which is transmitted to the brain.
The innermost layer layer is called the retina and is composed
of photoreceptors and neural tissue which connects to the brain.
The center of the posterior of the eye is composed of a gel, the
vitreous. Traction from the vitreous on the retina can cause tears
and breaks in the retina which can cause retinal detachment requiring
surgery. The goal of this project is to determine the magnitude
of the forces applied to the vitreo-retinal interface during various
activities. This will require quantification of forces applied
to the eye and computer modelling of the eye and V-R interface.
The information gleaned from this study will be used to guide
the day to day, preoperative, and postoperative restrictions placed
on patients with vitreo-retinal pathology.
PUBLICATION
SCHEDULE Your news items, faculty and student distinctions, as
well as announcements, job postings and other information for
the DMSE community are invited for the upcoming November issue!
Here are the dates for the Fall issues of DMSE News: Fall DMSE
News Deadlines: Submission Deadline Transmitted On NOV 2000 Mon,
Oct 30,2000 Mon, Nov 6,2000 DEC 2000 Mon, Nov 27,2000 Mon, Dec
1,2000
THANKS TO:
Prof. Samuel Allen, Kevin Chen, Dwayne Daughtry, Kathy Farrell,
Prof. Lorna Gibson, Helen Halaris, Gloria Landahl, Leslie Lawrence,
Chris Musso, Makiko Okuma, Aaron Raphel, Prof. Donald Sadoway,
and Gina Yu, for their contributions to this month's DMSE News!!
September
2000
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
SURESH RECEIVES
TMS 2001 DISTINGUISHED SCIENTIST/ENGINEER AWARD! Subra
Suresh, R. P. Simmons Professor and Head of the Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, has been selected to receive
the Distinguished Scientist/Engineer Award of The Minerals, Metals
and Materials Society (TMS). The award recognizes an individual
who has made a long-lasting contribution to the fundamental understanding
of microstructure, properties and performance of structural materials
for industrial applications. The award will be presented during
the TMS Annual Meeting in New Orleans in February 2001. Suresh
is a recipient of a number of prior honors from TMS which include:
the Robert Lansing Hardy Gold Medal in 1983, ("for exceptional
promise of a successful career in the broad field of materials"),
the Champion H. Mathewson Gold Medal in 1985 (for the most notable
papers published in the TMS journals), and selection by TMS in
2000 to be a Fellow, which is an honor held at any time by only
a hundred living members of TMS from among a worldwide membership
of nearly 10,000 ("for pioneering contributions to the understanding
of the mechanical properties of materials and for leadership in
materials education").
D E P A R
T M E N T NOTICES
SOCIETY
FOR BIOMATERIALS FALL SOCIAL Thursday, September 7th * 4-6
pm Walker Memorial Terrace You are invited to enjoy pizza, ice
cream, snacks and drinks as SBM kicks off the semester! Walker
Dining Hall is adjacent to the Humanities & Sciences Libraries.
You need not be an SBM member to join us. However, plenty of Biomaterials
faculty and grad students will be on hand to fill you in on classes/research
if you're interested. Hope to see you there!
PUBLICATION
SCHEDULE
Your news
items, faculty and student distinctions, as well as announcements,
job postings and other information for the DMSE community are
invited for the upcoming October issue! Here are the dates for
the Fall issues of DMSE News: Fall DMSE News Deadlines: Submission
Deadline Transmitted On OCT 2000 Mon, Sept 25,2000 Mon, Oct 2,2000
NOV 2000 Mon, Oct 30,2000 Mon, Nov 6,2000 DEC 2000 Mon, Nov 27,2000
Mon, Dec 1,2000
THANKS TO:
Prof. Yet-Ming Chiang, Prof. Tom Eagar, Stavros Fountoulakis,
Kenneth Greene, Brent Ridley, Prof. Subra Suresh, Prof. Ned Thomas,
Prof. Harry Tuller, Krysten Van Vliet, and Chris Wyckoff for their
contributions to this month's DMSE News!!
August
2000
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
TEACHER ED
PROGRAM FOUNDED BY LATANISION SPOTLIGHTED MIT's Science and Engineering
Program for Teachers (SEPT), founded by DMSE Prof. Ronald M. Latanision,
was spotlighted in the July 12th edition of Tech
Talk. The Program provides intensive summer learning opportunities
for middle and high school teachers of Science, Engineering and
Technology including attendance at a week-long series of presentations
by MIT Professors. This year, SEPT
participants attended talks by thirty MIT professors, on a wide
variety of subjects ranging from the frontiers of physics and
biology to artificial intelligence and transportation systems.
Representing 20 states as well as Argentina, Brazil and Lebanon,
participants posed intriguing questions for presenters. Once these
teachers complete the MIT program, they are granted membership
in the Network of Educators in Science and Technology (NEST),
the goal of which is to enhance scientific, mathematical and technological
literacy. Prof. Latanision founded the Science and Engineering
Program to provide educators with a different perspective on the
subjects they teach. Congratulations to Prof. Latanision on the
continued success and growth of the MIT Science and Engineering
Program for Teachers!
ASO WELCOMES
CHARLOTTE PEED The Administrative Services Organization welcomes
Charlotte Peed, who started working in a shared position with
Angelita Mireles beginning on Monday, July 24th. Charlotte has
worked at MIT since 1979, in a number of Departments, including
DMSE, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Architecture,
the Shakespeare Ensemble, and the Technology and Policy Program.
Charlotte also has a degree in Theatre and English,and has also
studied music dance and computers. Charlotte's experience, know-how
and friendly personality will be a great asset to our Organization
and those we serve. Please join us in welcoming Charlotte to our
community! CONTACT INFO: Charlotte Peed TEL: (617) 253-4568/FAX:
9617) 253-9894 EMAIL: clpeed@mit.edu
June
2000
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
MIT PROMOTES
FIVE FROM DMSE Promotions were recently granted to five DMSE faculty
members, effective July 1, 2000. Advancing from the rank of Associate
to Full Professor will be Profs. Gerbrand Ceder, Eugene A. Fitzgerald
and Dorothy Hosler. Promotions from the rank of Assistant to Associate
Professor were granted to Profs. Caroline Ross and Chris Scott.
Congratulations to our faculty on this important recognition of
their hard work and dedication to the Institute's research and
educational mission!
STUDENT DISTINCTIONS
EIGHT FROM
DMSE EARN HONORS AT PPST POSTER COMPETITION Congratulations to
eight DMSE participants in the Third Annual BP Amoco/PPST
Poster Competition which was held on April 19,2000. Over 80
people attended the event with 32 graduate students and post docs
vieing for cash prizes. DMSE had the following winners in each
prize category:
Best in Show - Post doc: Dr. Bo Chen
Best in Show - Grad student: Catherine Santini
Technical Creativity - Grad student: Jung-Sheng Wu
Contribution to Scientific Knowledge - Grad. student: Ariya Akthakul
There were also four Honorable Mention Prizes: Mitch Anthamatten,
Jonathan Hester, Jinsang Kim, Jonas Mendelsohn
Kudos to all our prize winning presenters!
DeWALLE WINS
MRS GOLD MEDAL AWARD
Axel Van de Walle, a graduate student in Prof. Gerbrand Ceder's
group, won a Gold Medal Graduate Student Award at the recent MRS
meeting in San Francisco. He was one of only five students to
receive that award. His work has focused on the first principles
computation of phase diagrams, and more specifically on assessing
the effects of lattice vibrations on phase stability. Congratulations,
Axel on this prominent award!
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
DMSE HONORS
ELEVEN! MIT News Office The Department of Materials Science and
Engineering (DMSE) gave out awards to 10 students and a faculty
member. Outstanding Senior Thesis Awards went to Billie Wang of
New Canaan, CT ("First Principles Study of the Magnetic Ground
State and Thermodynamic Properties of LixMnO2") and Michael Tarkanian
of Brockton, MA ("3,500 Years Before Goodyear: Rubber Processing
in Ancient Mesoamerica"). Paulina Kuo of Great Falls, VA won the
Best 3B Internship Report Award ("Dynamic Tuning of Fiber Gratings
with Thin FilmHeaters"). Certificates of honor for achieving a
perfect 5.0 grade point average were given to seniors Harald Hoegh
of Oslo, Norway; Paulina Kuo; Garry Maskaly of New Milford, PA;
and Aaron Raphel of Dedham, MA. Foundry Education Foundation Scholarships
for Outstanding Students with an Interest in Metals Casting were
presented to juniors Robin Ivester of Charleston, SC and Nicole
Zacharia of Hinsdale, IL. Juniors Melissa Light of Parkland, FL
and Albert Hung of Los Altos, CA received Awards for Outstanding
Service to the DMSE Community. Pauline Kuo was named Outstanding
Student in the DMSE Class of 2000. The John Wulff Award for Excellence
in Teaching went to graduate student Erin Lavik of McLean, VA.
Congratulations and best wishes to all the department's outstanding
award winners!
GRADUATING
STUDENTS Provided by Gloria Landahl
Congratulations to the following S.M., Ph.D., and Sc.D Course
III Graduating Students!!!
Alnuaim, Tareq
S.M.
Arroyave, Raymundo S.M.
Cantini, Nicolas S.M.
Carroll, Thomas S.M. , M.B.A. XV
Chan, Vanessa Ph.D.
Cheng, June S.M.
Conner, Brett S.M.
Falcon, Michael S.M., M.B.A. XV
Farrey, Gregory S.M.
Fasolka, Michael Ph.D.
Fink, Yoel Ph.D.
Garcia Munoz, Ramiro S.M.
Gautum, Sumit S.M.
Giampaoli Papich, Jorge S.M.(also S.M. I)
Gratt, Jason Ph.D.
Hau-Riege, Christine S. Ph.D
Hau-Riege, Stefan P. Ph.D
Henry, Christopher S.M. and S.M. ESD: TPP Technology and Policy
Hong,
Mon-Fen S.M. and S.M. ESD Technology and Policy
Irvine, Darrell J. Ph.D.
Jang, Young-Il Ph.D
Jen, Sandy S.M.
Kesler, Olivera Sc.D.
Kim, Andrew Y. Ph.D
Kong, Jiang-Ti S.M.
Man, Alice Ph.D.
Murray, Steven Ph.D.
Nair, Bindu Ph.D
Nugent, Thomas Ph.D.
Ortiz, Luis Sc.D
Panchula, Martin Ph.D.
Park, Miriam S.M. (also S.M. XV)
Phanse, Vivek M S.M. (also S.M. XV)
Ratnagiri, Ramabhadra Ph.D.
Ruzette, Anne-Valerie Ph.D.
Schlienger, Gilles S.M.
Seleznev, Igor L. S.M.
Simington, Maureen F. S.M. (also S.M. XV)
Soo, Philip Ph.D.
Tanaka, Clifford Ph.D.
van de Walle, Axel Ph.D.
Wolkenberg, Brian S.M. (also S.M. XV)
Zheng, Yu Ph.D.
May
2000
STUDENT DISTINCTIONS
HONORS FOR
TWO IN FITZGERALD LAB! Jessica Lai Seleced for DOD Fellowship
Jessica Lai, whose research in Prof. Gene Fitzgerald's lab, involves
the CVD growth of SiGe heterostructures for high performance field
effect transistors, was recently selected to receive a DOD Fellowship.
Andrew Kim
Wins TMS Electronic Materials Best Student Presentation Award
Andrew Kim recently received a Best Student Presentation Award
from the TMS Electronic Materials Committee. The TMS/IEEE Electronic
Materials Conference is held every June, and is considered the
premier electronic materials conference. Andy received the award
for his talk last summer which covered his thesis research: relaxed
InGaP/GaP materials and visible transparent susbtrate LEDs. The
conference had over 500 attendees, with over 70 student presentations.
Congratulations to Andrew and Jessica on these hard earned honors!
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
THREE FROM
DMSE INDUCTED INTO QUARTER CENTURY CLUB Congratulations to DMSE
Professors Sam Allen, Ron Latanision and David Roylance and to
John Centorino, Project Technician and Janez Megusar, Research
Associate both of the Materials Processing Center, on their recent
induction into MIT's honorary society for employees who have provided
25 years of service to the Institute! Allen, Latanision, Roylance,
Centorino and Megusar, were among one hundred and two new members
of the Quarter Century Club who were inducted at a March 29 Faculty
Club luncheon. QCC board member Anthony P. French, professor of
physics, served as master of ceremonies. Chancellor Lawrence S.
Bacow was this year's guest speaker. The 102 new members (down
slightly from last year's group of 107) included 25 women and
77 men. Eighty-one inductees are from campus and 21 from Lincoln
Lab. According to the QCC database, there are approximately 2,834
club members -- 2,324 men and 510 women.
ALUMNI/AE
NEWS
BAVERSTAM
ASSOCIATES OPENS NEW GENEVA OFFICE Per Baverstam, 1982 Ph.D. graduate
of MIT DMSE, and founder of Baverstam
Associates headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, reports
that the firm has recently opened their new European office in
Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva was chosen for its location at the
heart of Europe, and its multi-lingual work force. Baverstam Associates'
primary focus is on supplying technology intelligence and analysis
in the areas of advanced materials and components. Baverstam Associates
is proud to count several MIT DMSE graduates among its staff.
We're happy to hear from Dr. Baverstam and share in the good news!
April
2000
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
KIMERLING,
SURESH RECEIVE HIGHEST RECOGNITION FROM TMS AT MARCH MEETING IN
NASHVILLE Lionel (Kim) C. Kimerling, the Lord Professor of Materials
Science and Engineering and Director of the Materials Processing
Center, and Subra Suresh, Department Head and R.P. Simmons Professor
of Materials Science and Engineering, were elected Fellows of
The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS) at its129th Annual
Meeting held in Nashville, Tennessee,during March 12-16, 2000.
Kimerling and Suresh are two of the five elected this year to
the Fellow grade, the highest honor bestowed by TMS. TMS restricts
the total number of Fellows to 100 living members, from among
a worldwide membership of approximately 10,000. Kimerling, a former
President of TMS, was elected "for his outstanding basic and applied
research on defects in semiconductors and for his professional
and academic leadership in the field of electronic materials."
Suresh was cited for "pioneering contributions to the understanding
of mechanical properties and mechanics of materials, and for leadership
in materials education."
FLEMINGS AWARDED
TAWARA GOLD MEDAL Congratulations to DMSE Professor Merton Flemings,
Toyota Professor of Materials Processing, who received the prestigious
Tawara Gold Medal at a special ceremony organized by the Iron
and Steel Institute of Japan in late March. The Tawara Gold Medal
has been established in commemoration of Dr. Kun-ichi Tawara,
the founder of ISIJ in 1965. This award is given to the researcher
or engineer who has greatly contributed to the development of
the iron and steel industry and technological research and development
in the world. It is awarded once every five years to two individuals.
STUDENT DISTINCTIONS
RIXMAN GARNERS
NSF FELLOWSHIP DMSE recognizes recent NSF Fellowship recipient,
Grad Student Monica Rixman, a member of Prof. Christine Ortiz's
Polymer Mechanics Lab Group. Monica's research involves using
high resolution force spectroscopy (HRFS) to study the specific
interactions of proteins with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a material
used in a myriad of biomedical devices because of its once presumed
resistance to protein aggregation (and hence inflammatory response).
Rixman has tethered PEG chains to a gold surface (via thiolate
bonds) at a grafting density sufficiently low to essentially isolate
individual chains. After studying the molecular elasticity of
single PEG chains using HRFS,she will complex human serum albumin
(HSA) protein to the polymer chains, and study the changes in
compressive and extensive behavior of the PEG due to complexation.
By individually varying several parameters, she plans to unravel
the details of the elusive protein-PEG complexation that has recently
been observed and reported. These NSF fellowships are very competitive
and provide substantial tuition and stipend for each of its three-year
duration. Congratulations Monica on winning this coveted fellowship!
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
DMSE RANKED
NUMBER ONE IN US NEWS & WORLD REPORT ANNUAL RANKING OF MATERIALS
ENGINEERING GRADUATE PROGRAMS DMSE has again secured the top place
in the annual US
News and World Report ranking of Materials Engineering graduate
programs in the United States. DMSE has been ranked number one
for the 12th consecutive time. The School of Engineering at MIT
also received the top spot by a wide margin. For further information
on the ranking of all the graduate programs at MIT, see the TechTalk
article.
FAMILIAR FACES
CHANGING PLACES! Personnel shifts in Student Services Office,
Facilities Administration DMSE Dept. Head, Subra Suresh announced
personnel shifts in the Student Services and Facilities Administration
offices, as a result of the findings of a committee which included
Joe Dhosi, Robin Elices and Ken Russell. Kathy Farrell, who has
worked as the Department's Administrator for Facilities and Space
for nearly a year, will move to the Student Services office as
Academic Administrator in charge of the DMSE Student Services
Office, effective April 1. Kathy will be supported by Gloria Landahl
in matters concerning graduate student programs, and by Dwayne
Daughtry, who will continue in his current role as Undergraduate
Administrator. Her facilities responsibilities will be assumed
on a part-time basis, by George LaBonte, who will work closely
with new Executive Officer, Prof. Sam Allen, and with Prof. Suresh.
March
2000
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
CHIANG RECEIVES
ACerS FULRATH AWARD Kudos to Prof. Yet-Ming
Chiang, who will be receiving the Richard M. Fulrath Award
from the American Ceramic Society at their meeting this April.
The Fulrath
Award recognizes outstanding academic and industrial ceramic
enigneers/scientists who are 45 years of age or younger. The award
is also a symbol for the "Bridge Across the Pacific" program,
through which U.S. recipients of the Fulrath Award spend part
of a year in Japan
STUDENT DISTINCTIONS
PAULINA KUO
RECEIVES PRESTIGIOUS TMS AWARD Warm congratulations to Paulina
S. Kuo, a Senior majoring in both Physics and Materials Science,
who has been selected to receive The Minerals, Metals & Materials
Society's (TMS) J. Keith Brimacombe Presidential Scholarship for
2000. This is the Society's most prestigious student award and
is presented to an undergraduate student majoring in metallurgical
engineering, or minerals processing/extraction who has demonstrated
outstanding academic and leadership performance. Presentation
of the award will take place at the 2000 TMS Annual Meeting and
Exhibition, to be held from March 13-16, 2000 in Nashville, Tennessee.
February
2000
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
VANDER SANDE
TO LEAD NEW CAMBRIDGE U/MIT PROGRAM (Adapted from a piece
by Kenneth Campbell, MIT News Office)
MIT has announced the appointment of Professor John B. Vander
Sande as the MIT Director of the newly created Cambridge-MIT Institute
(CMI). CMI, first announced late last year (MIT Tech Talk, 11/10/99),
is a collaboration of the University of Cambridge (Cambridge)
and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The new institute
is budgeted at $135 million (£84 million) for its first
five years. Funded by the British government and industry, CMI
will concentrate on undergraduate and faculty exchanges, integrated
research focusing on improving productivity and entrepreneurship,
professional development for executives, and collaboration with
eight British universities designated as Enterprise Centers. Vander
Sande has been a professor and academic administrator at MIT since
1971. He served a leading role in developing the Singapore-MIT
Alliance, MIT's distance education collaboration with two universities
and the government in Singapore. President Charles M. Vest and
Chancellor Lawrence S. Bacow announced the appointments, which
are effective immediately. They commented, "John Vander Sande
is a skilled administrator who is uniquely qualified to head this
very exciting new academic enterprise. He is dedicated to students
and to research, he has broad administrative experience, including
international academic and government collaborations, and he has
helped found a high-technology firm. He is familiar with both
the British and American styles of higher education, and is the
only man we know who is equally at home working with 21st-century
high-temperature superconductors and building 17th-century colonial
furniture with hand tools. Professor Vander Sande said a small
team at MIT and Cambridge are working to move the memorandum of
intent, signed in November, to a final agreement among the University
of Cambridge, MIT and Her Majesty's Government. The kickoff date
for CMI is expected to be July 1, 2000. "The Cambridge-MIT Institute
(CMI) represents a new form of academic enterprise, bringing together
two of the world's preeminent research universities to build on
the complementary strengths of each," Professor Vander Sande said.
DMSE is proud to congratulate Prof. Vander Sande on his appointment
to lead this exciting new trans-Atlantic collaboration!
POSTDOC DISTINCTIONS
VAIDYANATHAN
GARNERS LOS ALAMOS THESIS AWARD Dr. Raj Vaidyanathan,
former graduate student and current post-doc in Prof. Subra Suresh's
lab, was awarded the 17th Louis Rosen Prize for his outstanding
Ph.D. thesis from the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center at Los
Alamos National Laboratory. The prize consists of $1,000, a plaque
and an opportunity to make a technical presentation at their annual
meeting. The criteria for the prize included originality and extent
of the student's contribution to the research and its scientific
impact. Raj's Ph.D. thesis was entitled, "Mechanical Properties
of Superelastic and Shape-Memory NiTi and NiTi-TiC Composites
Investigated by Neutron Diffraction" and his thesis committee
consisted of Profs. David C. Dunand (thesis advisor), Subra Suresh
and August F. Witt. Congratulations to Dr. Vaidyanathan on winning
this highly coveted award!
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
REG
DAY FEAST HELPS DMSE FUEL-UP FOR THE SEMESTER! by Greg Sands
You could be excused, if you visited Lobby 13 last Monday January
31st, and thought you had just walked into an Italian wedding
reception. DMSE folks, however, know that when a new semester
finds Lobby 13 alive with great food, music, cheerful decor, and
hungry guests, there can be but one explanation -- the bi-annual
Reg Day Feast! Thanks to Undergraduate Administrator Dwayne Daughtry,
the under-graduate materials organization (SUMS) and an able crew
of volunteers, which included Lecturer Harry Merrick, students
Ken Clary, Melissa Light, Joseph Louis, Elizabeth Maxwell, Brad
McCoy, Nina Pocek, Elissa Schwartzfarb, and ASO Fiscal Administrator
Josh Freedman, this much anticipated kick-off for the semester
went off without a hitch. First, everybody's feet were set to
tapping with the sophisticated sounds of the DMSE Reg Day Jazz
Quartet, consisting of students Lori Eich, '03 on keyboard, Nate
Fitzgerald '02 on the drums, Tom Lada '02 on Bass, and Mike Tarkanian
'01 on the alto sax. Balloons, music and decorations all contributed
to the festive, upbeat atmostphere! Then, of course, who could
forget the star of the show -- the fantastic FOOD! In Cambridge,
a city blessed with umpteen restaurants per square mile, picking
the best vendor for ethnic-food favorites must have been quite
a challenge. Nevertheless, the selection scored high both for
variety and quality -- kabobs, quesadillas, and quiche from Milk
Street Cafe, sushi from Ginza, pasta and focaccia bread from Vinny
Testa's, crabcakes and fresh-cut fruit from Star Market, beverages
from Costco and of course those amazing desserts from S &
S Catering. A big "thumbs-up" for those whose distinguishing palates
brought us a decidedly distinctive and tasty array of winter-comfort
foods! Looking back on the event, Daughtry commented, "It was
good to see my first spring semester in DMSE get off to a warm,
cheerful start. The Feast was a solid success and a great ending
to the IAP break. My 'MVP' vote goes to the Undergraduate Class!"
The Graduate Student organization MSEG will organize the Feast
for the Fall 2000 semester. Congratulations to the Undergrads
and all those students faculty and staff who contributed to the
huge success of this semester's Reg Day Feast!
January
2000
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
THOMAS APPOINTED
ALFREY VISITING PROFESSOR AT MMI DMSE Prof. Ned Thomas has been
appointed the Turner Alfrey Visiting Professor at the Michigan
Molecular Institute (MMI), for
the year 2000. He will present a series of lectures at MMI and
participating institutions and organizations May 15-19, 2000.
Thomas received a Bachelor's Degree, Magna Cum Laude from the
University of Massachusetts and a Ph.D. from Cornell University.
He has served in several science reserach and teaching assignments
in the U.S. and overseas beginning in 1969. He is the recipient
of multiple awards and honors, including the Special Creativity
Award from the National Science Foundation (twice) and the Creative
Polymer Chemist Award from the American Chemical Society and served
as chair of its Division of High Polymer Physics in 1998. He belongs
to eight professional societies, serves on nine editorial boards
and has edited three books. He is co-author of one textbook, The
Structure of Materials, has written over 200 journal articles.
He holds two patents and presently has five pending. MMI is an
independent, not-for-profit research and educational organization,
conducting both basic and applied research in polymer science
and technology. The MMI building contains 35,000 square feet of
laboratories with state-of-the-art equipment well-suited for both
chemical and physical research, a library which boasts one of
the most extensive polymer collections in the world, and administration
and support facilities. Congratulations to Prof. Thomas on this
important appointment!
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
OUTGOING DMSE
DEPT HEAD EAGAR HONORED By Greg Sands and Steve Malley
On Thursday December 16th, a festive reception was held
in the Department's Chipman Room to commemorate a changing
of the guard. The Department expressed its gratitude
for five years of service from outgoing Department Head,
Prof. Tom Eagar, who will step down on January 15, 2000
after five years, and welcomed new Dept. Head, DMSE
Prof. Subra Suresh, who will shortly take over the position.
Prof. Eagar will continue on the faculty following the
transition, taking a sabbatical during which he will
develop curricular materials and work on his new book.
This event was attended by an overflow crowd, a tribute
to Prof. Eagar's years of dedicated service and personable
leadership style. After guests were treated to a king's
banquet of treats, the refined music of the MIT Chorallaries,
and a chance to mingle and renew old friendships, a
number of DMSE's best known faces within the department
including Prof. Eagar himself spoke about the achievements
and happy memories of his tenure in DMSE's top spot.
Prof. Bob Rose, Master of Ceremonies for the event,
introduced the first speaker, the School of Engineering's
new Dean, Thomas Magnanti. Magnanti paid tribute to
Eagar's hard work, remembering in particular his many
years on numerous committees, as well as his establishment
of the first joint venture with the Sloan School. The
Dean shared a story about Tom's undergraduate interview
at Harvard, where Tom reportedly told his interviewers
that MIT was a better school. Finally, Dean Magnanti
expressed his appreciation for Tom's generosity and
his success in maintaining MIT DMSE's standing as the
best Department of Materials Science in the world. Next,
incoming Department Head, Prof. Subra Suresh, spoke
briefly, complimenting Prof. Eagar's generous spirit
during his tenure as Head. Prof. Eagar was then presented
with a number of gifts, including a giant thank you
card from current DMSE students, an exquisitely crafted
glass serving bowl created in the MIT glass labs, and
a rather unusual looking bronze model of a certain power
supply -- with a story behind it! This fairly conventional
looking rectangular appliance, had a power cord at one
end, a fan on top --and a metallic cockroach climbing
out of the grillwork, as well as a rodent poking his
nose out of a hole in the side! Not quite the same as
a monogrammed necktie, or a desk set. It turns out that
one of Prof. Eagar's previous offices was involuntarily
shared with the gargantuan original of this power supply
unit; part of the remains of an old Chemistry Department
project. Upon achieving tenure status in the Department
Tom decided that it was time to help the rightful owners
reclaim this cumbersome relic which over years of disuse
had become the home to various rodents and insects.
Following his unanswered requests to the Chemistry Department
for them to remove it from his office, he moved it himself--directly
to their offices over in building 18! Needless to say,
this didn't exactly have the same effect as, for example,
delivering a box of chocolates, but it did yield some
quick and extensive contact with high level administrators
in that department. They didn't want it in their backyard
either, but ultimately relented and Tom was free of
this oversized mouse house. The final speaker was Prof.
Eagar, himself. He thanked his wife for her support
and then emphasized that it was the individuals in the
department that really made things happen. He reminded
everyone that he would still be around, encouraging
Subra continue to keep MIT in the forefront of Materials
Science. The warm tributes, festive decor, food, music
and comradery were a fitting celebration of Tom's legacy
of tenacious dedication, leadership, and scholarly achievement.
Prof. Eagar will continue on the faculty following his
departure from the Head position, and can be contacted
in his new office, 4-136 after January 10th. Thanks
to Kathy Farrell, Jeri Hill and Cathy Carey and all
the folks who made this event such a success!
December
1999
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
OOF SELECTED
FOR TECHNOLOGY OF THE YEAR AWARD! DMSE Associate Professor, W.
Craig Carter, and colleagues from National Institute of Standards
& Technology (NIST), were honored recently by Industry Week
magazine for their innovative new, "Object-Oriented Finite Elements"
(OOF)
public domain computer software, with their "Technology of the
Year" award for 1999. For five years, the National Institute of
Standards & Technology (NIST) has been developing a computational
tool for analyzing and predicting the performance of solid materials
with complex microstructures. OOF -- it rhymes with "goof" --
is the public-domain program that has resulted from this effort.
Before the development of OOF, researchers were limited to studying
the properties of either simple materials or idealized models
of more complex materials. Using OOF, they can scan a micrograph
-- a photograph of an actual material on a microscopic scale --
into a computer and turn it into a digital image. Then, using
OOF's intuitive graphical interface, they can point and click
on subregions of the micrograph. Based on the geometry of these
subregions, OOF allows users to develop a comprehensive analysis
and prediction of how the material will respond to heat, stress,
and other forces. Congratulations to Prof. Carter on the continued
success of OOF and on this national honor!
TULLER PRESENTS
LECTURE AT BANFF CONFERENCE Congratulations to Prof. Harry Tuller,
who recently presented a Plenary Lecture entitled "Compositionally
Modulated Single Phase SOFC Structures", at the Composites at
Lake Louise Conference held from October 31st to November 5th
in Banff, Canada.
O'HANDLEY
MAGNETIC MATERIALS TEXT NOW IN PRINT We're happy to announce that
"Modern Magnetic Materials: Principles and Applications" (John
Wiley & Sons, 1999, 767p.) a graduate text authored by
DMSE Sr. Research Associate Robert O'Handley, is now in print!
This text will be used in 3.45, which will be offered this coming
Spring. Best wishes on the future of this new text!
RESEARCH STAFF
DISTINCTIONS
LARSON RECEIVES
TMS 2000 TECHNOLOGY AWARD Congratulations to DMSE Research Associate,
Dr. Harold Larson, who will behonored by The Minerals, Metals
and Materials Society (TMS) for
his co-authorship of the paper, "A Pilot-Scale Trial of an Improved
Galvanic Deoxidation Process for Refining Molten Copper". Larson
will receive TMS's "2000 Extraction and Processing Technology
Award" along with co-authors, P. Soral, U. Pal and B. Schroeder,
in a special luncheon during the TMS's 129th Annual Meeting which
will be held in Nashville, Tennessee in March 2000. Each year,
the TMS Extractive Metallurgy Awards Committee reviews papers
on extractive metallurgy and related sciences, with emphasis on
the extractive metallurgy of the nonferrous metals, published
in appropriate Society publications, during previous years.
SUPPORT STAFF
DISTINCTIONS
LIPPINCOTT'S
LATEST NOVEL "OUR ARCADIA" ON THE WAY! Author Robin Lippincott,
Administrative Asst. to Bob O'Handley, is happy to announce that
his next novel, "Our Arcadia", has just been bought by Viking/Penguin
and will be published in April 2001. Lippincott's most recent
novel, "Mr.
Dalloway" has gone into a second printing, and on Thursday,
January 27th, 2000, will be presented by Mr. Lippincott in a reading
as part of the "authors@mit" readings series. Kudos to Robin on
his continued success!
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
SURESH NAMED
NEW DMSE DEPARTMENT HEAD After long anticipation, DMSE is proud
to announce the appointment of new Departrment Head, MIT DMSE
Prof. Subra Suresh, who will begin his new position effective
January 15, 2000. Prof. Suresh succeeds Prof. Thomas Eagar who
is stepping down after five years as Department head to return
to full-time teaching and research. Tom will be taking a one-year
sabbatical to work on a book and develop new undergraduate curricular
material. Subra Suresh is R. P. Simmons Professor. He received
his Bachelor of Technology degree from Indian Institute of Technology,
Madras, in 1977, an M.S. from Iowa State University in 1979, and
a Sc.D. from M.I.T. in 1981. Before joining the MIT faculty, Subra
was an assistant research engineer at University of California,
Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and a faculty member
at Brown University. Subra is internationally recognized for his
major contributions to the broad fields of mechanical properties
of materials, fracture and fatigue, the multi-disciplinary area
of graded materials, and coupled properties of small-volume structures.
He has written 175 research articles and is the author/coauthor
of two books, "Fatigue of Materials" and "Fundamentals of Functionally
Graded Materials". He also is a co-inventor of nine US and international
patent applications. Subra's numerous awards and honors include
the TFR Swedish National Chair in Engineering, the Distinguished
Alumnus Award from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras,
Honorary Membership of the Materials Research Society of India,
and the Ross Coffin Purdy Award from the American Ceramic Society.
He has been elected a Fellow of The Minerals, Materials and Metals
Society, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American
Ceramic Society, and the American Society for Materials International.
Subra recently served as the Chair of the Executive Committee
of the Materials Division of ASME. He is also the Coordinating
Editor and a Principal Editor of the international journals Acta
Materialia and Scripta Materialia, and a Series Editor for the
Cambridge University Press Solid State Science Series. He has
also served as Chair of the Advanced Materials Program of the
Singapore-MIT Alliance. Professor Suresh is a member of the International
Advisory Panel of the Institute of Materials Research and Engineering,
Singapore, an ex-officio member of Corporate Board of Acta Metallurgica,
Inc, a consultant to the School of Science of the National University
of Singapore, and a member of the International Committee on Functionally
Graded Materials. In making this appointment, Tom Magnanti, Dean
of the School of Engineering,thanked Tom Eagar for his tireless
commitment to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering
and to the School of Engineering. Prior to becoming department
head in January 1995, Tom served as the engineering co-director
of the Leaders for Manufacturing Program and before that as director
of the Materials Processing Center. In 1989 he served as acting
head of the DMSE. As Department Head and a member of Engineering
Council, Tom served as chair of the committee that laid much of
the foundation for creation of the Division of Bioengineering
and Environmental Health and the Engineering Systems Division.
Subra assumes the Department leadership with great enthusiasm
to build upon the sound foundations put in place by his predecessors
as Department Head. In particular, Tom Eagar and Subra will be
working closely over the next few months to ensure a smooth transition
in the Department's leadership. The Department is grateful to
members of the search committee for their outstanding service:
Professors Lorna Gibson (Chair), Michael Cima, Eugene Fitzgerald,
Linn Hobbs, Carl Thompson, and John Vander Sande from Department
of Materials Science and Engineering and Professor Robert Amstrong
from the Department of Chemical Engineering. The committee devoted
enormous time and energy to the search process, working effectively
to meet a tight deadline.
MIT LIBRARIES
The MIT Libraries
subscribe to
IDEAL(r), which is an online electronic library containing
174 Academic Press journals full-text contents from 1996-1999+.
In addition, selected W.B. Saunders, Ltd. and Churchill Livingstone
titles are available. Abstracts and tables of contents are presented
in HTML and full-text articles are delivered in Adobe Acrobat(r)
format.
"ANNUAL REVIEWS"
ONLINE The following "Annual
Reviews" are now available online:Annual Review of Biochemistry,
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, Annual Review of Biophysics
and Biomolecular Structure, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental
Biology, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Annual Review of Genetics,
Annual Review of Immunology, Annual Review of Materials Science,
Annual Review of Microbiology, Annual Review of Neuroscience,
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Annual Review of
Pharmacology and Toxicology, Annual Review of Physical Chemistry,
Annual Review of Physiology, Annual Review of Phytopathology,
Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology.
November
1999
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
CHIANG RECEIVES
ACerS' F.H. NORTON AWARD Congratulations are in order for DMSE
Prof. Yet-Ming Chiang, who will be awarded the New England Section
of the American Ceramic Society's "F.H. Norton Award", on Thursday,
December 9th, in Westboro. Not only is this is a distinguished
honor, but its namesake is one of MIT DMSE's own -- Professor
F.H. Norton, MIT Faculty 1927-61. Prof. Norton started what was
then known as the "Division of Ceramics" within the Department
of Metallurgy.
MRS BULLETIN
HIGHLIGHTS NEW ALLEN/THOMAS TEXT A recently released textbook
coauthored by DMSE Prof.'s Samuel M. Allen, and Edwin L. Thomas
received favorable commentary in the September '99 issue of the
Materials Research Society (MRS) Bulletin. A "viewpoint" article
by Robert W. Cahn, of Cambridge University, featured this commentary:
"The whole raison d'etre of materials science is to achieve cross-fertilization
between understanding of different categories of materials. This
is at last beginning to become explicit in materials science education.
A very recent undergraduate textbook by S.M. Allen and E.L. Thomas
of MIT, "Structure
of Materials" (Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999), is predicated
on this approach." Kudos to both Prof's on this prominent recognition!
October
1999
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
FLEMINGS TO
RECEIVE NMA AWARD The National Materials Advancement Award will
be presented by the Federation of Materials Societies to DMSE
Prof. Merton C. Flemings at a reception at the National Press
Club in Washington, D.C. on December 8, 1999. The National Materials
Advancement Award recognizes individuals who have demonstrated
their outstanding capabilities in advancing the effective and
economic use of materials and the multi-disciplinary field of
materials science and engineering generally, and who contribute
to the application of the materials profession to national problems
and policy. Currently, Director, MIT Center for the SIngapore-MIT
Alliance, Flemings' career at MIT has ranged from Assistant Professor
to Toyota Professor of Materials Processing. He established and
was the first director of the Materials Processing Center at MIT
in 1979. He was Visiting Professor at Cambridge University, Tokyo
University and Ecole des Mines. Professor Flemings' research and
teaching concentrate on engineering fundamentals of materials
processing, and on innovation of materials processing operations.
He is active nationally and internationally in strengthening the
field of Materials Science and Engineering and in the delineation
of new directions for the field. He is a member of the Nationals
Academy of Engineering and of the National Academy of Arts and
Sciences. He has worked closely with industry and industrial problems
throughout his professional career, and currently serves on a
number of corporate and technical advisory boards. He has received
numerous awards and honors from technical societies including
ASM International, TMS, the Materials Research Society, American
Foundrymen's Society, AIME, Sigma Alpha Mu, the Societe Francaise
de Metallurgie, the Japan Foundrymen's Society, Japan Iron and
Steel Institute, the Italian Metallurgical Association, and Acta
Metallurgica. He was the Chairman of the 15th Biennial Conference
on National Materials Policy, sponsored by the Federation of Materials
Societies.
SURESH, KIMERLING
ELECTED FELLOWS OF TMS Congratulations to Simmons Professor Subra
Suresh, and Thomas Lord Professor Lionel C. Kimerling. Suresh
and Kimerling will be formally presented with The Minerals, Metals
and Materials Society (TMS) Fellow
award during the TMS Annual Meeting to be held in Nashville, Tennessee,
during March 2000. TMS has a worldwide membership of approximately
8,000 professionals and 2,000 students. Out of this large group,
a total of only 100 members are given the special title of Fellow
of the Society. This select group of only 1 percent of the Society's
membership consists of distinguished researchers, educators and
leaders in the practice of materials. Suresh, who is the youngest
among all the Fellows of TMS, was elected "for pioneering contributions
to the understanding of mechanical behavior and mechanics of materials,
and for leadership in materials education". Suresh is a past recipient
of the Robert Lansing Hardy Gold Medal and the Champion H. Mathewson
Gold Medal of TMS. He has received a number of recent honors which
include: Fellow of ASME, ASM International and the American Ceramic
Society, Honorary Member of the Materials Research Society of
India, the TFR National Chair in Engineering from the Swedish
National Research Council, and the Clark B. Millikan Endowed Chair
at California Institute of Technology for sabbatical during 1999.
Suresh is the Coordinating and Principal Editor of the international
journals Acta Materialia and Scripta Materialia, and the MIT Chair
of the Advanced Materials Program of the Singapore-MIT Alliance.
Kimerling was elected "for his outstanding basic and applied research
on defects in semiconductors, and for his professional and academic
leadership in the field of electronic materials". Kimerling is
the Director of MIT's Materials Processing Center, and the President
of TMS Foundation which was established in 1993 "to develop and
fund programs that will fully prepare future generations of professionals
for leadership roles in the international minerals, metals, and
materials community". He is also a recent recipient of the John
Bardeen Award from TMS for outstanding contributions to the field
of electronic materials and the Electronics Division Award of
the Electrochemical Society. Kimerling also served as the President
of TMS during the year 1994 and is the Chairman of the Editorial
Board of the Journal of Electronic Materials. For more about the
TMS and the TMS Fellow award..
STUDENT DISTINCTIONS
PAULINA KUO
AWARDED 2000 PRESIDENTIAL SCHOLARSHIP Kudos to Physics and Materials
Science major Paulina Kuo '00, who was recently awarded the Minerals,
Metals and Materials Society (TMS)
J. Keith Brimacombe Presidential Scholarship for 2000! This national
award is given annually to one undergraduate student majoring
in metallurgical engineering, materials science and engineering
or minerals processing/extraction programs. The awardee receives
a $5,000 cash award scholarship, and a $1,000 travel stipend to
attend that year's TMS Annual Meeting. Awardees are chosen by
a specially appointed selection committee of the TMSE Student
Affairs Commmittee of TMS.
GOULDSTONE
AND VAN VLIET GARNER TOP ACerS
PRIZE Andrew Gouldstone and Krystyn Van Vliet, graduate students
of Professor Subra Suresh, received the First Prize for Outstanding
Poster in the New England Chapter of the American Ceramic Society.
The student poster competition was held in conjunction with the
meeting of the Chapter in Westborough, MA on June 9, 1999. The
poster by Gouldstone and Van Vliet on nanoindentation studies
of material properties received the top honorsout of a field of
fourteen entries by graduate students from several New England
Universities. Congratulations to Andrew and Krystyn on this hard
earned award!
BENSON JANOS
WINS BMW AWARD Benson Z. Janos, a current Ph.D. student in Aero-Asto's
Active Materials and Structures Lab, has been awarded the BMW
Scientific Award. The thesis submitted by Janos investigates
ceramic materials produced via the so-called precursor route.
His research focuses primarily on the behaviour and durability
at high temperatures. In the manufacture of precursor ceramics,
monomers are synthesized into thermoplastic polymers and thermally
cured, before being transformed into their final state via ceramization
and if necessary, crystallization. A major advantage of precursor
ceramics is that their manufacture requires relatively low process
temperatures, while the finished product demonstrates exceptional
resistance to high temperatures. The finished material contains
none of the constitutent components with a low melting point have
traditionally limited the high temperature stability of conventional
structural ceramics. The BMW Scientific Award is given every two
years. Janos recevied the BMWSA's first prize, which includes
a $20,000 cash prize. Congratulations to Benson Janos on winning
this prominent award!
MIT LIBRARIESTHREE
NEW ONLINE SERVICES NOW AVAILABLE! 1) MIT Libraries has a proxy
server to access library resources in remote locations. 2)
Science
Library's Workshop series. 3) Wiley
Journals online There are several Wiley journals to which
we have now online access: Bioessays, Archiv der pharmazie, Angewandte
chemie international edition, Chemistry - a european journal,
Crystal research and technology, European journal of immunology,
European journal of organic chemistry, European journal inorganic
chemistry, Helvetica chimica acta, Heteroatom chemistry, International
journal for numerical methods in engineering, International journal
for numerical methods in fluids, International journal of cancer,
International journal of chemical kinetics, International journal
of climatology, International journal of energy research, Journal
of biomedical materials research, Journal of cellular biochemistry,
Journal of cellular physiology, Journal of Computational Chemistry,
Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Journal of neuroscience research,
Journal of polymer science (two sections A and B), Journal of
raman spectroscopy, Lasers in sugery and medicine, Macromolecular
chemistry and physics, Macromolecular rapid communications, Magnetic
resonance in medicine, Macromolecular theory and simulations,
Microscopy research and technique, Particle & particle systems
characterization, Proteins: structure, function and genetics,
Science education, Synapse, Zeitschrift fur anorganische und allgemeine
chemie, Physica status solidi a & b
September
1999
RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT
DMSE RESEARCHERS
UNLOCK EARLY RUBBER SECRETS AND ILLUMINATE ANCIENT MESOAMERICAN
CULTURE Discoveries about early rubber processing unearthed in
Mexico, and researched by Assoc. Prof. Dorothy Hosler, Asst. Prof.
Sandra Burkett and senior Michael Tarkanian received siginificant
press attention in recent months, with wide coverage by media
outlets including the New York Times, National Geographic Online,
and the BBC. A report published in the journal "Science", entitled
"Prehistoric Polymers: Rubber Processing in Ancient Mesoamerica"
shed new light on the creation of rubbery materials, which it
now appears were used as early as 1600 B.C. These materials played
a surprising and important role in the evolution of a game using
balls of a latex-based rubbery material. The material created
by mixing latex from the Castilla elastica tree with the juice
from a species of Morning glory, was crucial to this game, which
may well have decided matters of commerce and even life and death.
Prof. Hosler commented, "This particular project is very exciting
because the Mesoamerican rubber ball game was such a fundamental
ritual and political event in these societies, and the ball game
could not have developed without inventing the technology to process
rubber." A materials archaeologist, Prof. Hosler carries out much
of her laboratory research on the relationships between ancient
societies and the technologies they developed as a member of the
MIT-based Center for Materials Research in Archaeology and Ethnology
(CMRAE). CMRAE is the only multi-institution academic facility
of its kind in the world, focusing on the use of modern science
and engineering methods to study ancient materials processing
technologies. DMSE Senior, Michael Tarkanian became interested
in ancient Mexican rubber when, as a freshman, he wrote a paper
on the ritual ball game for a class in Mesoamerican archaeology
taught by Prof. Hosler. The two were discussing the ball game
one day when they realized that the properties required for the
balls could not have resulted from the use of latex, alone. Natural
latex is a sticky, unworkable liquid that dries to a brittle solid.
Tarkanian then started a UROP as a member of Hosler's research
collaborative which investigated how the people of Mesoamerica
made large, resilient, bouncy balls, more than 3,000 years before
the invention of vulcanized rubber. In the process, he became
one of a handful of undergrads to have co-authored articles in
the prestigious journal, Science. Of Tarkanian's important contribution
to the project, Michel Bergren, Program Administrator for UROP
commented, "For almost four years, Mike has put an enormous effort
into this project, both in the laboratory and on his several trips
to Mexico. He has made a big contribution to the field of archaeology,
and UROP is thrilled to have supported his impressive work." Asst.
Prof. Sandra Burkett guided the analysis aimed at identifying
the mechanisms responsible for coagulation of the latex/morning
glory mixture. It was discovered through state-of-the-art testing,
that the morning glory plant contains sulfur compounds that are
capable of cross-linking the latex polymers and introducing rigid
segments into the polymer chains. When these chains interact and
entangle with one another, they produce rubbery properties. For
a more more detailed look at research on these new discoveries
about early rubbery substances and their creation and use, read
the July 14th
Tech Talk article.
July
1999
FACULTY DISTINCTIONS
KINGERY AWARDED
KYOTO PRIZE IN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY Congratulations to former MIT
DMSE Professor, and Alumnus, W. David Kingery, on receiving the
highly coveted 1999 Kyoto Prize for Advanced Technology, an annual
award given by the Inamori Foundation of Kyoto, Japan. Each of
the three annual winners of the Kyoto Prizes, receive a diploma,
a ûKyoto Prize Medal and a cash gift of 50 million yen (approximately
$400K) Prof. Kingery has had a long distinguished relationship
with MIT, graduating from MIT in 1948 with a BC.S. in Chemistry
again from MIT in 1950 with a Sc.D., and then joining the faculty
of DMSE as a Full Professor of Ceramics in 1962. Professor Kingery
continued in this position until 1988, when he moved to the University
of Arizona, where served as Professor in both Materials Science
and Engineering and in Anthropology until 1992 when he was appointed
a Regents Professor at the University. UA Regents Professorships
are a rank of highest distinction, similar to MIT's Institute
Professorship. Ceramics, used since ancient times in pottery,
chinaware, tile, brick, cement, and glass have long been made
from natural materials using empirical methods. Following World
War II, with the growth in understanding of high polymers and
other materials, Dr. Kingery began applying solid state physics
and crystallography to ceramic materials, whose scientific development
had until then been largely unfulfilled. Dr. Kingery thus became
the first researcher who systematically integrated the techniques
and knowledge related to ceramic materials into a scientific discipline
using his own data. Current ceramic production involves the firing,
or "sintering" of particles on the order of microns. Dr. Kingery
has contributed greatly to theories of sintering, the most critical
process in ceramic manufacturing. His individual research achievements
led to the modern application of ceramics to oxygen sensors, fuel
cells and a vast range of electronic components. Thanks to his
outstanding work, ceramics began to attract widespread public
attention in the 1970's. Today, it is possible to produce high-performace
ceramic materials with unique electrical characteristics, as well
as extreme heat resistance, pressure resistance, hardness, and
anti-corrosiveness, by carefully selecting raw materials and strictly
controlling the manufacturing process. Dr. Kingery presented the
fruits of his research to the entire world in the book "Introduction
to Ceramics." This text, translated into the world's major languages
and considered the bible of ceramic materials science, epitomizes
Dr. Kingery's invaluable contribution to society. In recent years,
Dr. Kingery has analyzed, from an archaeological standpoint, the
earthenware, pottery and chinaware that are found throughout the
world -- studying the development and diffusion of ceramic techniques
and systematically compiling results via cultural and anthropological
interpretations of advanced technology. The Kyoto Prizes are presented
to individuals or groups worldwide who have contributed significantly
to mankind's scientific, cultural and spiritual betterment. The
three annual awards are given for contributions to the fields
of Advanced Technology, Basic Sciences, and Creative Arts and
Moral Sciences.
DMSE STUDENT
AWARDS
In case you
missed the Commencement Reception and announcing of the 1998-1999
Awards bestowed on students by the DMSE Undergraduate Committee,
the following is a list of the honored students: JUNE 1999 AWARDS
Outstanding Senior Thesis $250 + Plaque Maisha K. Gray Matthew
I. Lozow Andrew W. Sparks Best 3B Internship Report $500 + Plaque
Andrew R. Takahashi Certificate of Honor: Perfect 5.0 Cum Certificate
Jessica S. Lai Andrew R. Takahashi Award for Outstanding Service
to the MIT Community Paper Weight Maisha K. Gray Solar C. Olugebefola
Award for Outstanding Service to the DMSE Community Plaque Cheng-Han
Chen AMITA Award (The Association of MIT Alumnae Award) Lisa Kinder
Tau Beta Pi Scholarship Paulina S. Kuo Honorable Mention International
Precious Metals Institute Certificate Matthew I. Lozow Outstanding
Junior - DMSE Class of 2000 $250 + Paper Weight Paulina S. Kuo
Outstanding Student: DMSE Class of 1999 $500 + Clock Andrew R.
Takahashi John Wulff Award for Excellence in Teaching $500 + Name
Engraved on Chipman Room Plaque + Certificate Arthur J. Pitera
DEPARTMENT
NEWS
DMSE WELCOMES
CHARLES MOSS Please welcome new support staffer, Charles V. Moss
to DMSE! Charles recently started his new position in the Department's
Student Services Office (8-303) where he will be providing support
for the graduate and undergraduate administrators, fielding inquiries
and handling records maintenance. Mr. Moss, a native of Hancock
in Western Massachusetts, has lived in the Boston area for 10
years and has an extensive background in administration and assistance.
Among his experiences has been a position with "A Better Chance"
(ABC), where he worked as a liaison between parents, students
and schools. ABC is a non-profit national academic talent search
agency that identifies gifted minority children and provides them
with college preparatory education. ABC's high-profile Board of
Directors includes singer Diana Ross, and television journalist
Ed Bradlee. Also, Charles is an accomplished singer and currently
performs with three different gospel choirs in the Boston area.
LIPPINCOTT'S
"MR. DALLOWAY" EARNS RAVE REVIEWS Robin Lippincott's first novel
MR. DALLOWAY, just out from |